Text
Analytical Chemistry: An introduction Seventh Edition
CONTENTS
1. What is analytical Chemistry?...1
SECTION I The Tools of Analytical Chemistry...19
2 Chemicals and Apparatus: Puting thr Tools to Work...21
3 Important Chemical Concepts: Expressing Quantities and Concetrations...61
4 The Basic Approach to Chemical Equilibrium...79
5 Errors in Chemical Analyses: Assesing the Quality of Results...103
6 Random Error: How Certain can we be?...117
7 Statistical Analysis: Evaluating the Data...149
SECTION II Principles and Applications of Chemical Equalibria...177
8 Gravimetric Methods of analysisi...179
9 Electrolyte Effects: Activity or Concetration?...204
10 How Equilibrium Calculations Can Be Applied to Complex System...221
11 Titrations: Taking advantage of Stoichiometric Reactions...246
12 Principles of Neutralization Titrations: Determining Acids, Base and the pH of Buffer Solutions...265
13 Tirating Polyfuncional Acids and Bases...303
14 Applying Neutralization Titrations...327
15 Complexation and Precipitation Titrations: Taking Advantage of Complexing and Precipitating Agents...345
SECTION III ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS
16 Elements of Electrochemistry...389
17 Using Electrode Potentials...419
18 Applying Oxidation / Reduction Titrations...444
19 Potentiometry: Measuring Concentrations of Ions and Molecules...471
20 A Brief Look at Some Other Electroanalytical Methods...508
SECTION IV SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS...545
21 Spectroscopic Method of analysis: Making Measurements with light...547
22 Instrument for Measuring Absorption: Is it a Photometer, a Spectrophotometer, or a spectrometer...572
23 Applying Molecular and atomic Spectroscopic Methods: Shedding More Light on the Subject...594
SECTION V SEPARATION METHODS...637
24 An Introduction to Analytical Separations...638
25 Gas-Liquid and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography...667
26 Supercritical-Fluid Chromatography, Capillary electrophoresis, and Capillary Electrochomatoraphy...700
SECTION VI SELECTED METHODS OF ANALYSIS...719
27 Selected Methods of Analysis...721
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